{"id":24,"date":"2025-09-11T13:58:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T17:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:04:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T20:04:01","slug":"belowgroundbuds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/","title":{"rendered":"Belowground Buds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"868\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-868x1024.png\" alt=\"A circular phylogeny shows various plant genera with images of their underground storage organs, such as bulbs, tubers, and rhizomes, connected to their scientific names.\" class=\"wp-image-14 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 868px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 868\/1024;width:350px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-868x1024.png 868w, https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-254x300.png 254w, https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-768x907.png 768w, https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-1301x1536.png 1301w, https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-1735x2048.png 1735w, https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png 1627w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Belowground bud placement has evolved across the plant tree of life. Figure from Tribble, et al. 2021.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f221bfd0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Across the plant tree of life, many lineages have evolved to have their buds placed below the soil&#8217;s surface. Some examples of Florida plants with belowground buds include the rain lilies (<em>Zephyranthes<\/em> spp.), runner oak (<em>Quercus pumila<\/em>), and green briar (<em>Smilax<\/em> spp.). Plants with belowground buds place their buds below the soil surface through a number of fascinating morphologies, such as rhizomes, bulbs and xylopodia, and some species can even resprout from their roots! The complex evolution and ecological importance of belowground plant structures and plant buds remain less well studied compared to aboveground plant parts (flowers, leaves, etc.). This is largely due to the hidden placement below the soil\u2019s surface (out of sight, out of mind) but has also been hindered due to ambiguous or incorrect classification of many of the belowground structures. A major research avenue within the Bulbous Lab is to continually refine our understanding of the evolution and ecology of belowground bud placement using museum and field specimens, experimental manipulations and phylogenetics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Across the plant tree of life, many lineages have evolved to have their buds placed below the soil&#8217;s surface. Some examples of Florida plants with belowground buds include the rain lilies (Zephyranthes spp.), runner oak (Quercus pumila), and green briar (Smilax spp.). Plants with belowground buds place their buds below the soil surface through a &#8230; <a title=\"Belowground Buds\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Belowground Buds\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belowground Buds - Bulbous Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why did plants evolve to put their buds below the soil surface?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belowground Buds - Bulbous Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why did plants evolve to put their buds below the soil surface?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bulbous Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T20:04:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Belowground Buds - Bulbous Lab\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/39\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-868x1024.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-11T17:58:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T20:04:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"Why did plants evolve to put their buds below the soil surface?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/39\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/39\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png\",\"width\":1627,\"height\":1920,\"caption\":\"A circular phylogeny shows various plant genera with images of their underground storage organs, such as bulbs, tubers, and rhizomes, connected to their scientific names.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/belowgroundbuds\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Belowground Buds\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bulbous Lab\",\"description\":\"Department of Biology\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sciences.ucf.edu\\\/biology\\\/bulbous-lab\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Belowground Buds - Bulbous Lab","description":"Why did plants evolve to put their buds below the soil surface?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Belowground Buds - Bulbous Lab","og_description":"Why did plants evolve to put their buds below the soil surface?","og_url":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/","og_site_name":"Bulbous Lab","article_modified_time":"2026-08-01T20:04:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1627,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/","url":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/","name":"Belowground Buds - Bulbous Lab","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-868x1024.png","datePublished":"2025-09-11T17:58:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T20:04:01+00:00","description":"Why did plants evolve to put their buds below the soil surface?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/geophyte_phylogeny_BW-scaled.png","width":1627,"height":1920,"caption":"A circular phylogeny shows various plant genera with images of their underground storage organs, such as bulbs, tubers, and rhizomes, connected to their scientific names."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/belowgroundbuds\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Belowground Buds"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/","name":"Bulbous Lab","description":"Department of Biology","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/biology\/bulbous-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}