RF signal detector and energy harvester based on a spin-torque diode with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Two plots: (a) Output DC voltage vs. input RF power showing theory, simulations, and experiment at 250 MHz. (b) Output DC voltage vs. input signal frequency showing theory, simulations, and experiment at 3.2 µW.

We demonstrate theoretically that in a spintronic diode (SD), having a free magnetic layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the first and second order and no external bias magnetic field, the out-of-plane regime of magnetization precession can be excited by sufficiently large (exceeding a certain threshold) RF signals with the frequencies ≲250 MHz. We also show that such a device can operate as a broadband energy harvester capable of converting incident RF power into a DC power with a conversion efficiency of ∼5%. The developed analytical theory of the bias-free SD operation can be used for the optimization of high-efficiency RF detectors and energy harvesters based on SDs. This work has been published in AIP advances and can be accessed here.