Biography
Dr. Laura Cirillo is a biological anthropologist specializing in dental anthropology and age estimation. She received her Ph.D. in Biological Anthropology from the University of Nevada, Reno, her M.A. in Physical Anthropology from California State University, Chico, and bachelor’s degrees from Mills College and Mount Holyoke College. Her research uses radiographs, CT scans, and international datasets to improve dental age-estimation methods across the lifespan. Dr. Cirillo also brings extensive experience in forensic casework supporting the identification of U.S. service members, as well as osteological consultation involving archaeological collections, tribal collaboration, and NAGPRA compliance and repatriation.
Current Research
Subadult Dental Age Estimation in a Worldwide Sample
Dr. Cirillo’s ongoing dissertation research focuses on creating mixed-data models using ordinal and continuous dental development and eruption data collected from radiographs, Lodox scans, and CT scans of more than 2,500 individuals from 10 countries. The expansion of this work includes increasing sample diversity through greater representation of geographically and socioeconomically diverse populations, developing more detailed models from ordinal and continuous data, testing forensic applications for deceased and living individuals, and creating 3D maps of dentition throughout development.
Radiographic Dental Age Estimation in Adults
Through the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Dr. Cirillo is conducting an ongoing research project that uses linear and area measurements from periapical and panoramic dental radiographs to improve existing adult dental age-estimation methods developed by Kvaal et al. (1995) and Cameriere et al. (2007). The current sample includes identified World War II service members through DPAA and clinical images obtained in collaboration with the University of Nebraska Medical Center. This research aims to develop multivariate equations that improve accuracy and precision by incorporating an expanded range of variables.
Research Interests
- Dental Age Estimation
- Growth and Development
- Dental Anthropology
- Ethical Forensic Practice
- 3D Modeling and Analysis
- Forensic Identification of Trans Individuals
- Forensic Identification of Subadults
Key Publications
- AE Houkes and L Cirillo. 2025. Financial Barriers to Success: Opening the Discussion of the Financial Burdens and Graduate Student Experiences in Bioarchaeology and Forensic Anthropology. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 188.
- LE Cirillo and EJ Bartelink. 2022. The Root of the Problem: What Missing Teeth Mean in Bioarchaeology. Dental Anthropology, 35(1)
- HM Garvin, MK Stock, Marciniec, Mohamed, E Ternent, LE Cirillo, KE Stull. 2021. Sex Estimation of the Subadult Illium Prior to Acetabular Fusion. Journal of Forensic Science, 66(6).
- KS Stull, LE Cirillo, CN Hulse, SJ Cole. 2020. Subadult Sex Estimation, in Sex Estimation of the Human Skeleton. Academic Press.
- MK Stock, LK Corron, LE Cirillo, HM Garvin, CN Hulse, SJ Cole, KE Stull, AR Klales. Quantifying error in virtual data collection: the impact of MSCT scan segmentation protocol and interobserver error in 3-D landmark placement on the human subadult pelvis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 168, 239.
- HM Garvin, K Severa, E Ternent, MK Stock, L Cirillo, KE Stull. Assessing the potential of ilium outlines, greater sciatic notch metrics, and indices of pubic/ischial length for subadult sex estimation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 168, 83.
Alternative Media
American Anthropologist: Anthropological Airwaves Podcast. 2022. Season 04, Episode 02: “The Myth of Closure”. Alternate Host and Guest Producer.
Coalition for Equity in Anthropology (CEA). 2021. Founder and Facebook Group Admin.
Interviews:
– “Moving Beyond What is Lost” An Interview with Dr. Elizabeth DiGangi and Dr. Jonathan Bethard. 2021.
– “Mentorship in Forensic Anthropology” An Interview with Dr. Allysha Powanda Winburn, Dr. Sean Tallman, and Dr. Cate Bird. 2021.